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WY Mule Deer Backpacking Units · #2

Cloud Peak Wilderness (Units 39/40)

Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming, USA

Cloud Peak Wilderness (Units 39/40) — WY Mule Deer Backpacking Units
#2
Cloud Peak Wilderness (Units 39/40)
Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming, USA
Places
Why it made the list

The Cloud Peak Wilderness, situated in the heart of the Bighorn Mountains, offers rugged, high-alpine hunting for mature mule deer. It's a land of granite peaks, glacial lakes, and dense timber, with expansive open basins above timberline. The Bighorns are often overlooked for mule deer compared to western Wyoming ranges, but the Cloud Peak Wilderness holds some impressive bucks for those willing to climb. Access points are numerous around the perimeter of the Bighorns, with trailheads originating near Buffalo, Sheridan, or Ten Sleep. A pack-in of 5-10 miles is typical to reach the prime deer country. Late archery and early rifle seasons (mid-September to early October) are ideal, coinciding with crisp, cool weather before heavy snows. This hunt demands good physical fitness, particularly for traversing steep, rocky terrain at elevations often exceeding 9,000-11,000 feet. Permits are standard Wyoming deer tags; wilderness camping permits are generally self-issue at trailheads or not required. Trade-offs include rapid weather changes, potential for early-season snow, and crowded trailheads on weekends, though the backcountry disperses hunters well. **Highlights** * Stunning alpine scenery with abundant lakes and dramatic peaks * Good numbers of quality bucks, especially in less accessible basins * Varied terrain from timbered slopes to open, rocky tundra * Relatively shorter pack-ins compared to Thorofare, but equally steep * Opportunities for high-elevation glassing for trophy animals **Watch-outs** * Steep, demanding climbs at high elevations * Sudden and severe weather shifts, including early snowstorms * Grizzly bears are present, though less common than in western WY * Limited water sources in some of the highest, exposed areas * Trailhead parking can fill up on popular weekends

Full profile in progress

We're building out complete profiles for every pick on every list — weather windows, wildlife, key attractions, and permit logistics. This entry is next in the queue. In the meantime, the ranked note above is our short answer for why it made the list.

Cloud Peak Wilderness (Units 39/40) — frequently asked questions

Is Cloud Peak Wilderness (Units 39/40) worth the trip?
We rank it #2 in WY Mule Deer Backpacking Units. The Cloud Peak Wilderness, situated in the heart of the Bighorn Mountains, offers rugged, high-alpine hunting for mature mule deer. It's a land of granite peaks, glacial lakes, and dense timber, with expansive open basins above timberline.