
2 skills

Field Skills
10 minBuild a Log Platform for Campfires on Deep Snow
Prevent your campfire from sinking into deep snow by constructing a sturdy, green-wood log platform. This technique ensures a stable burn.
- Select 4-6 fresh, green logs, 4-6 inches in diameter and 4-6 feet long.
- Clear a level, firm area of snow, roughly 4x4 feet, for your fire platform.
- Lay down two parallel logs as your base, spaced about 2-3 feet apart.
- Place the remaining logs perpendicularly across the base logs, close together, forming a solid raft.
- Cut and place smaller, green branches around the edges of your platform to contain coals and ash.
- Cover the log platform with a thin layer of mineral soil or rocks, if available, before lighting your fire.
Tip: Gather more green logs than you think you'll need; they can be used for reinforcement or to extend the life of your platform later.
Warning: Never use deadfall that is punky or rotten, as it will burn through quickly.

Field Skills
10 minBuild a Green-Log Fire Reflector Wall
Direct campfire heat efficiently into your lean-to shelter. This skill involves constructing a safe, durable reflector wall using green hardwood logs, maximizing warmth on cold nights without risking structural integrity.
- Identify and gather four to six green hardwood logs, roughly four inches in diameter and two to three feet long.
- Clear a flat, level area for your fire and shelter, ensuring a safe distance (minimum three feet) between the fire bed and the planned wall location.
- Drive two sturdy support posts (stakes or branches) firmly into the ground at an angle, leaning away from where the fire will be and spaced to match your log length.
- Stack the green logs horizontally between the angled support posts, creating a solid, slightly backward-sloping wall.
- Pack soil or rocks at the base of the wall to secure the lowest log and minimize air gaps.
- Position your campfire directly in front of the reflector wall, ensuring radiant heat will strike the logs and bounce towards your shelter.
Tip: Orient your lean-to and reflector wall to take advantage of prevailing winds, allowing smoke to clear away from your shelter while heat is directed in.
Warning: Never leave a campfire unattended, especially with a reflector wall in place. Monitor log charring and heat transfer constantly. Have water or dirt ready to extinguish any sparks.
Educational reference only. Wilderness conditions change fast — practice in low-stakes settings, take a certified wilderness first-aid course, and confirm regional regulations (fire, fishing, foraging, snaring) before you rely on any of these skills in the field.


