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Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101)

The Thorofare is the epitome of Wyoming's high-country mule deer hunting.

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Region
Wyoming
Country
United States
Best for
backpacking, hiking, camping
Best season
Spring, Summer
Permits
Confirm permit requirements with the manag…

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How to get there

The Thorofare Wilderness is located in northwest Wyoming, encompassing parts of Yellowstone National Park and a designated wilderness area in the Bridger-Teton National Forest. It is considered the most remote wilderness in the Lower 48 states, with no direct road access to many areas. Access is primarily via trails, often requiring long trips by horse, foot, or sometimes skis.

  • Nine Mile Trailhead (5K5)

    This trailhead is on the eastern side of Yellowstone Lake. It is the starting point for the Thorofare Trail, a 33.1-mile, one-way route into the wilderness.

  • Thorofare Trailhead (6K2)

    This remote trailhead is at the eastern boundary of Yellowstone National Park and the southern park boundary, but it is not accessible by road. It serves as the endpoint for the Thorofare Trail, requiring a planned return or transport arrangement.

  • Thorofare Road near Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101)
    Photo: G. Edward Johnson / CC BY 4.0
    Thorofare Road

    This is a 28-mile difficult backcountry drive through Yellowstone National Park, starting from the Bridger Lake trailhead and pushing south toward Two Ocean Plateau. A National Park Service backcountry permit and a high-clearance 4WD vehicle are required.

  • South Fork drainage near Cody

    One route into the Thorofare from the national forest side starts at a trailhead in the South Fork drainage near Cody. This route requires approximately 30 miles of travel to reach a campsite within the wilderness.

  • Turpin Meadow Trailhead

    This trailhead provides access to a backcountry route that follows the North Buffalo Fork Trail to the intersection with the Gravel Creek Trail, leading to the Thorofare Cabin Trail. It is a long out-and-back route in the Teton Wilderness that reaches the border of Yellowstone National Park.

Sources: wyoparks.wyo.gov · Wikipedia · Wikivoyage · U.S. National Park Service. Confirm road and trailhead conditions with the managing agency before you leave.

Wyoming · United States · Season: Fall hunting seasons

Known for
  • Backpacking
  • Hiking
  • Hunting
  • Climbing
  • Mountaineering
  • Wildlife Viewing
  • Canoeing
  • Fishing
Region
Wyoming
Country
United States
Coordinates
44.3202, -110.1818
Best season
Fall hunting seasons
Activities
Backpacking, Hiking, Camping, Wildlife Viewing
Featured on
Top 10 High-Country Mule Deer Backpacking Units in Wyoming (#1)
Access point
Thorofare Trl, Wyoming 82414, USA

Overview

The Thorofare is the epitome of Wyoming's high-country mule deer hunting. Nestled between Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks, this vast, remote wilderness requires a multi-day pack-in to even reach its fringes. The setting is classic Greater Yellowstone ecosystem: sprawling meadows, timbered ridges, and alpine basins, all cut by the Yellowstone River and its tributaries. What makes it special is its sheer size and remoteness; pressure from road hunters is non-existent. Access is primarily from the east via Dubois or Cody, requiring a lengthy horse pack-in or a serious backpacking trip over numerous passes. Ideal season is the late archery or early rifle season before heavy snows, typically late September through early October. This is for experienced backpack hunters with excellent physical conditioning and advanced navigation skills. Permits are standard Wyoming deer tags, but wilderness permits may be required for camping in certain areas, which are generally free but must be acquired. Trade-offs include extreme weather variability, long packing distances, and significant grizzly bear encounters. Being self-sufficient and carrying bear spray is non-negotiable.

Why it stands out

Vast, roadless wilderness with minimal hunting pressure

Potential for mature, old-growth bucks

Spectacular scenery, often compared to the Tetons or Yellowstone's interior

Excellent opportunities for combined elk and deer hunts

Experience true solitude in the Lower 48's most remote wilderness

Know before you go

Extreme remoteness and multi-day pack-in/pack-out

High density of grizzly bears, requiring constant vigilance

Unpredictable and severe mountain weather, even in early fall

Demanding physical exertion and navigation skills required

Limited cell service and no easy bail-out points

Planning notes

Where: Wyoming, United States Best season: Fall hunting seasons Good for: Backpacking, Hiking, Camping, Wildlife Viewing Featured on: Top 10 High-Country Mule Deer Backpacking Units in Wyoming (#1) Access point: Thorofare Trl, Wyoming 82414, USA

Check current permits, closures and fire restrictions with the managing agency before you commit to dates.

backpackinghikingcampingwildlife viewing

Field notes

  • Vast, roadless wilderness with minimal hunting pressure
  • Potential for mature, old-growth bucks
  • Spectacular scenery, often compared to the Tetons or Yellowstone's interior
  • Excellent opportunities for combined elk and deer hunts
  • Experience true solitude in the Lower 48's most remote wilderness

Where on earth

Satellite imagery flying in from a world view to Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101), United States. Use the + / − buttons, or click the map to zoom with your scroll wheel; drag to pan and pinch to zoom on touch.

Coordinates

Decimal degrees
44.3202, -110.1818
Latitude (DMS)
44° 19′ 12.7″ N
Longitude (DMS)
110° 10′ 54.6″ W

Coordinates are an access-point reference for Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101), not a route. Carry a paper map and confirm trailhead or put-in access with the managing agency before you go.

Loading live weather & climate for Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101)…

Topic summary

The Thorofare is the epitome of Wyoming's high-country mule deer hunting.

Key takeaways

  • Region: Wyoming
  • Country: United States
  • Best season: Fall hunting seasons
  • Good for: backpacking, hiking, camping, wildlife viewing
  • Coordinates: 44.320, -110.182

Intended uses

  • backpacking
  • hiking
  • camping
  • wildlife viewing

Climate suitability

Fall hunting seasons

Keep planning

Popular pursuits at Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101)

  • Backpacking

    Multi-day travel with everything on your back — see the packing blocks below.

  • Hiking

    Day miles on marked trail, with route notes and trail links below.

  • Hunting

    Seasons, tags, and the units that hold animals.

  • Climbing

    Rock and alpine lines with approach beta.

  • Mountaineering

    Glacier and high-route objectives with real consequence.

  • Wildlife Viewing

    Best light, best season, and where animals move.

Animals around Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101)

Browse all wildlife guides →

Destination identity needs confirmation

Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101) is the requested destination in Wyoming, United States, but its precise boundaries and the meaning of the unit numbers are not established here. Those details matter before choosing an approach, identifying the responsible land manager, or applying any access rules. Do not assume that a wilderness name and a numbered unit describe the same administrative area. Start by confirming the destination’s official name and matching the intended travel area to an agency map. Until that identification is secure, a specific trailhead, itinerary, or managing agency cannot responsibly be assigned. This profile therefore leaves unverified access and route details unlisted rather than presenting them as usable trip instructions.

Access and route planning

A usable Thorofare itinerary needs a confirmed starting point, a mapped route, and an identified endpoint. No destination-specific approach road, trailhead, trail connection, or route distance is established here, so driving directions and suggested itineraries are intentionally left unspecified. Before arranging transportation, ask the responsible land manager to verify that the proposed access point serves the exact area intended. Then check the route’s length, terrain, and current condition against the group’s abilities and available time. Avoid assigning a difficulty rating from the destination name alone. Likewise, do not treat a place elsewhere in Wyoming or Yellowstone as a Thorofare access point without confirming the connection. These are planning steps, not a verified route description.

Permissions and practical preparation

Confirm permit requirements and any applicable fees with the managing agency once the destination boundaries are identified. No destination-specific permit terms, reservation procedures, or fees are established here. General Wyoming park information should not be treated as authorization for travel in an unidentified management unit. The same caution applies to seasonal access: no reliable travel window or current closure status can be assigned to this destination here. Before departure, obtain local guidance on conditions, water availability, wildlife precautions, and appropriate equipment for the chosen route. Keep those questions tied to the actual itinerary rather than to the unit numbers alone. A confirmed map and agency contact are the next useful steps toward a complete trip plan.

Sample itineraries

  • Pre-trip planning: confirm the destination · 1 day

    Planning only, not a field itinerary. Confirm what “Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101)” identifies, its boundaries, and its managing agency before choosing an access point. A destination-specific route and travel duration cannot be established here.

  • Pre-trip planning: verify a proposed route · 1 day

    Planning only, not a field itinerary. Once the destination is confirmed, ask the managing agency to verify access, route conditions, camping requirements, and seasonal suitability. Set the trip length only after checking the route and the group's capabilities.

Seasonal conditions

Spring

Not established

Destination-specific spring conditions are not established. Confirm seasonal access and current route conditions before scheduling travel.

Summer

Not established

A summer travel window is not established. Do not assume access or route suitability based on the season alone; confirm conditions with the managing agency.

Fall

Not established

Destination-specific fall conditions are not established. Confirm seasonal access and the suitability of the proposed route before committing to dates.

Winter

Not established

Winter access and travel conditions are not established. Obtain destination-specific guidance before considering a winter itinerary.

Permits, fees & closures

Confirm permit requirements with the managing agency for the exact destination and proposed activity.

Official source: Wyoming State Parks, Historic Sites, & Trails - Permits & Fees · Verified September 18, 2026

Hazards & regulations

  • The destination boundaries and meaning of “Units 100/101” are unverified; do not use that label alone for navigation or regulatory decisions.
  • Access points and routes are unverified; no field itinerary can be recommended safely here.
  • Destination-specific hazards and seasonal conditions are not established; obtain a current safety briefing before travel.

What to pack for Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101)

Planning documents
  • Verified destination map and boundaries
  • Managing agency contact information
  • Confirmed access and route information
Trip-specific preparation
  • Current conditions briefing
  • Equipment checklist matched to the verified route and season
  • Confirmed permit and reservation instructions

Build this list in the gear builder →

Thorofare Wilderness (Units 100/101) FAQ

What does “Units 100/101” identify?
Its meaning is not established here. Confirm the designation and boundaries with the managing agency before using it to plan access or determine applicable rules.
Which trailhead should be used?
No destination-specific trailhead or access route is established. Obtain a verified map and agency access guidance before selecting a starting point.
How many days should a trip take?
A field duration cannot be established without a verified route and access details. The one-day entries above are planning sessions, not recommended wilderness trip lengths.
Are permits or reservations required?
Confirm requirements directly with the managing agency for the exact route, activity, and overnight plan. No destination-specific permit or reservation terms are established here.
What wildlife precautions are needed?
Destination-specific wildlife information is not established. Ask the managing agency about wildlife precautions and food-storage requirements before finalizing equipment and camping plans.