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20230621-FS-RH-ViewFromaCave-0007 (53319131986)

Coronation Island Wilderness

Rising to almost 2,000 forested feet above the sea, Coronation Island stands off the west coast of Prince of Wales Island, south of Kuiu Island and north of Noyes Island. Stands of tall Sitka spruce and...

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Region
AK, USA
Country
United States
Best for
hiking
Best season
Spring, Summer
Permits
Confirm current permit requirements, campi…
Managed by
U.S. Forest Service, Tongass National Forest

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Photos of Coronation Island Wilderness

A view of Egg Harbor, Coronation Island Wilderness Area, through the entrance of a sea cave. USDA Forest Service photo by Rene Hanko
Photo: Forest Service Alaska Region, USDA · Public domain
Egg Harbor on Coronation Island, Alaska. Looking east from the Summit of Pin Peak.
Photo: Jordanroderick · CC BY-SA 4.0
A Forest Service employee searches for cave-adapted invertebrates in a pool of water inside a cave in Coronation Island Wilderness Area, Prince of Wales Ranger District. USDA Forest Service photo by Rene Hanko
Photo: Forest Service Alaska Region, USDA · Public Domain Mark

How to get there

Craig, Alaska, is the nearest full-service community. Access to Coronation Island is generally by small boat or floatplane during brief weather lulls. The windward western and southwestern coastline is virtually inaccessible in heavy surf; even the more protected eastern and northeastern approaches have rocky shoals. Arrange transport and pickup around conditions rather than a fixed landing assumption.

  • Egg Harbor

    A historically used harbor where Henyakwan Tlingit travelers camped while awaiting fair weather. Its history is not assurance of a suitable present-day landing; assess conditions and approach feasibility with the transport operator.

  • Eastern and northeastern shore

    The leeward coastline has some protected coves and beaches, but rocky shoals make approaches risky. These are undeveloped coastal access possibilities, not established trailheads or guaranteed landing sites.

Sources: fs.usda.gov · University of Montana / federal agency partners · Wilderness Connect / federal wilderness boundary inventory · Wikipedia. Confirm road and trailhead conditions with the managing agency before you leave.

AK, USA · United States

Known for
  • Sea Kayaking
  • Beachcombing
  • Surfing
  • Birdwatching
  • Hiking
  • Wildlife Viewing
  • Backpacking
State
AK
Managing agency
FS
Designated
1980
Map location
Sourced point inside the wilderness boundary — not a trailhead or campsite

A forested island on the open-ocean edge

Coronation Island Wilderness lies off the west coast of Prince of Wales Island, south of Kuiu Island and north of Noyes Island. The island rises to almost 2,000 feet above the sea, with tall Sitka spruce and western hemlock extending down to a shoreline broken by sheer cliffs. Lush understory fills the forest below. The wilderness also includes the adjacent Spanish Islands. There are no developed trails or facilities, and the island receives few visitors. This is a destination for self-sufficient coastal travel and unmarked exploration, not a trail-based hiking trip. Craig is the nearest full-service community, but reaching the island still requires a separate boat or floatplane journey. The difficulty of getting ashore is a central part of planning any visit.

Access depends on the sea and weather

Open-ocean winds, waves, and a steep, ragged coast make Coronation Island difficult to approach. Heavy surf leaves the western and southwestern shores virtually inaccessible. The eastern and northeastern shores offer some protected coves and beaches, but rocky shoals guard those approaches too. A sheltered-looking shoreline should not be treated as a straightforward landing. Small boats and floatplanes generally reach the island during brief lulls in the weather, so arrival and pickup plans need flexibility. Persistent foggy skies and damp wood also shape a stay ashore: carry dependable rain protection, keep sleeping gear dry, and plan to cook without relying on a wood fire. Confirm current access requirements and any permit requirements with the Tongass National Forest before arranging transport.

Human history and wildlife

The Henyakwan Tlingit traditionally used Coronation Island, often camping in Egg Harbor while waiting for fair weather to travel to the Hazy Islands to gather bird eggs. That history makes the relationship between shelter and exposed-water travel especially clear here. A lead mine later operated on Egg Harbor’s west shore, from the early 1900s until the late 1960s. Today, wildlife is a major part of the island’s character. Seabirds, bald eagles, Sitka black-tailed deer, and wolves inhabit the island; sea otters, Steller’s sea lions, harbor seals, and seasonal humpback whales occur offshore. Watch animals from a distance and avoid disturbing birds or marine mammals while approaching shore. Keep food secured and leave historical remains undisturbed during any exploration.

hiking

Where on earth

Satellite imagery flying in from a world view to Coronation Island Wilderness, United States. Use the + / − buttons, or click the map to zoom with your scroll wheel; drag to pan and pinch to zoom on touch.

Coordinates

Decimal degrees
55.8769, -134.2407
Latitude (DMS)
55° 52′ 36.9″ N
Longitude (DMS)
134° 14′ 26.5″ W

Coordinates are an access-point reference for Coronation Island Wilderness, not a route. Carry a paper map and confirm trailhead or put-in access with the managing agency before you go.

Loading live weather & climate for Coronation Island Wilderness…

Topic summary

Rising to almost 2,000 forested feet above the sea, Coronation Island stands off the west coast of Prince of Wales Island, south of Kuiu Island and north of Noyes Island. Stands of tall Sitka spruce and...

Key takeaways

  • Region: AK, USA
  • Country: United States
  • Good for: hiking
  • Coordinates: 55.877, -134.241

Intended uses

hiking

Keep planning

Popular pursuits at Coronation Island Wilderness

  • Sea Kayaking

    Coastal crossings, tides, and protected camps.

  • Beachcombing

    Tide-line walking between camps.

  • Surfing

    Swell windows and access from camp.

  • Birdwatching

    Migration windows and the habitat that concentrates birds.

  • Hiking

    Day miles on marked trail, with route notes and trail links below.

  • Wildlife Viewing

    Best light, best season, and where animals move.

Animals around Coronation Island Wilderness

Browse all wildlife guides →

A forested island on the open-ocean edge

Coronation Island Wilderness lies off the west coast of Prince of Wales Island, south of Kuiu Island and north of Noyes Island. The island rises to almost 2,000 feet above the sea, with tall Sitka spruce and western hemlock extending down to a shoreline broken by sheer cliffs. Lush understory fills the forest below. The wilderness also includes the adjacent Spanish Islands. There are no developed trails or facilities, and the island receives few visitors. This is a destination for self-sufficient coastal travel and unmarked exploration, not a trail-based hiking trip. Craig is the nearest full-service community, but reaching the island still requires a separate boat or floatplane journey. The difficulty of getting ashore is a central part of planning any visit.

Access depends on the sea and weather

Open-ocean winds, waves, and a steep, ragged coast make Coronation Island difficult to approach. Heavy surf leaves the western and southwestern shores virtually inaccessible. The eastern and northeastern shores offer some protected coves and beaches, but rocky shoals guard those approaches too. A sheltered-looking shoreline should not be treated as a straightforward landing. Small boats and floatplanes generally reach the island during brief lulls in the weather, so arrival and pickup plans need flexibility. Persistent foggy skies and damp wood also shape a stay ashore: carry dependable rain protection, keep sleeping gear dry, and plan to cook without relying on a wood fire. Confirm current access requirements and any permit requirements with the Tongass National Forest before arranging transport.

Human history and wildlife

The Henyakwan Tlingit traditionally used Coronation Island, often camping in Egg Harbor while waiting for fair weather to travel to the Hazy Islands to gather bird eggs. That history makes the relationship between shelter and exposed-water travel especially clear here. A lead mine later operated on Egg Harbor’s west shore, from the early 1900s until the late 1960s. Today, wildlife is a major part of the island’s character. Seabirds, bald eagles, Sitka black-tailed deer, and wolves inhabit the island; sea otters, Steller’s sea lions, harbor seals, and seasonal humpback whales occur offshore. Watch animals from a distance and avoid disturbing birds or marine mammals while approaching shore. Keep food secured and leave historical remains undisturbed during any exploration.

Route options

  • Leeward coastal explorationDifficult access; rocky shoals and weather-dependent approaches

    A condition-dependent boat outing along the eastern and northeastern shore offers a way to observe the forested coast and offshore wildlife. Protected coves do not eliminate shoal hazards. This is an area for carefully planned exploration, not a marked or established route.

  • Coronation Island forest explorationOff-trail travel requiring self-sufficiency and navigation

    After a safe landing, unmarked exploration leads into Sitka spruce and western hemlock forest with lush understory. There are no developed trails or facilities. Choose an outing that can be navigated back to the landing, and do not assume the cliff-lined shoreline provides a continuous walking route.

Sample itineraries

  • Leeward-shore overnight · 2 days

    A suggested overnight, not an established route: arrange boat or floatplane access to a suitable leeward landing, camp independently, and explore nearby shore terrain on foot. Rocky shoals complicate approaches even at protected coves. Keep departure flexible; this schedule is not a reliable transport window.

  • Forest and shoreline basecamp · 3 days

    A suggested basecamp stay for experienced, self-sufficient travelers. Use a safely reached leeward location for short, unmarked explorations of Sitka spruce and western hemlock forest and shoreline wildlife watching. There are no developed trails or facilities. Allow additional time beyond the planned stay for weather-delayed pickup.

Seasonal conditions

Spring

Weather-dependent access

Plan around actual marine and flight conditions rather than a calendar opening. Strong ocean winds, rocky approaches, and persistently damp conditions shape travel. Carry shelter and insulation that remain useful when wet.

Summer

Weather-dependent access

Do not assume summer brings easy landings or dry camping. Foggy skies and wood that rarely dries favor a stove-based camp. Protected leeward coves still have rocky shoals.

Fall

Weather-dependent access

Keep arrival and pickup flexible. Open-ocean winds and heavy surf can prevent access, especially along the western and southwestern coast. Carry enough supplies to accommodate a delayed departure.

Winter

Weather-dependent access

Treat this as a remote, unsupported trip rather than a routine shoreline visit. There are no developed facilities, and access depends on suitable weather. Arrange transport and emergency communication before departure.

Permits, fees & closures

Confirm current permit requirements, camping rules, and access conditions with the Tongass National Forest before arranging travel.

Official source: Tongass National Forest | Wilderness · Verified October 19, 2026

Hazards & regulations

  • Strong prevailing ocean winds and heavy surf make the western and southwestern windward coast virtually inaccessible.
  • Rocky shoals guard even the more protected eastern and northeastern coves and beaches, making approaches risky.
  • A steep, ragged shoreline includes sheer cliffs. Avoid committing to shoreline travel without checking whether a safe return is possible.
  • Lush understory and the absence of developed trails make inland travel demanding and navigation important.
  • Persistent dampness and foggy skies leave wood rarely dry. Do not depend on a campfire for cooking or warmth.
  • Boat and floatplane access can depend on brief weather lulls. Delayed pickup is a serious planning concern where no developed facilities exist.

What to pack for Coronation Island Wilderness

Wet-weather shelter and clothing
  • Waterproof jacket and pants
  • Insulating layers protected in dry bags
  • Weather-resistant tent
  • Waterproof protection for sleeping gear
Navigation and communication
  • Topographic map and compass
  • Offline navigation with backup power
  • Satellite communication device
  • Agreed pickup and overdue-response plan
Self-sufficient camp
  • Cooking stove and sufficient fuel
  • Extra food for transport delays
  • Water containers and treatment equipment
  • First-aid and repair supplies
  • Secure food storage and waste bags

Build this list in the gear builder →

Coronation Island Wilderness FAQ

Where is Coronation Island Wilderness?
It lies off the west coast of Prince of Wales Island in Alaska, south of Kuiu Island and north of Noyes Island. The wilderness includes the adjacent Spanish Islands. Craig is the nearest full-service community.
How do visitors reach the island?
Access is generally by small boat or floatplane during suitable weather. The eastern and northeastern shores offer some protected coves, but rocky shoals complicate landings. Tongass wilderness provisions allow special motorboat and airplane access; confirm arrangements and applicable rules with the Forest Service.
Are there trails or visitor facilities?
There are no developed trails or facilities on the island. Expect independent camping and unmarked travel through lush vegetation or along a steep, rocky shoreline. Do not plan around maintained routes or on-island services.
What is the landscape like?
The island rises to almost 2,000 feet above the sea. Tall Sitka spruce and western hemlock extend toward the shoreline, with lush understory beneath them. Parts of the coast end in sheer cliffs; other stretches hold coves, beaches, and sea caves.
What is significant about Egg Harbor?
Henyakwan Tlingit traditionally camped at Egg Harbor while waiting for fair weather to travel to the Hazy Islands to gather bird eggs. A lead mine also operated on Egg Harbor's west shore. Its history does not make it a guaranteed safe landing or developed visitor site.
Is a fixed pickup schedule realistic?
Treat any pickup time as weather-dependent. Strong winds, heavy surf, and rocky approaches can interrupt access. Agree on communication and contingency arrangements with the transport provider, and carry supplies for a longer stay than planned.