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History of Greenland

Greenland Ice Cap Crossing

A 550-km 25-30 day guided ski crossing of the Greenland Ice Sheet from Isortoq to Kangerlussuaq.

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Where on earth

Satellite imagery flying in from a world view to Greenland Ice Cap Crossing, Polar Regions. Use the + / − buttons, or click the map to zoom with your scroll wheel; drag to pan and pinch to zoom on touch.

Region
Greenland
Country
Polar Regions
Biome
Ice sheet (0–2,500 m)
Best season
April – May
Difficulty
moderate
Known for
  • Backpacking
  • Hiking
  • Winter Camping
  • Skiing
  • Wildlife Viewing

Key takeaways

  • Biome: Ice sheet (0–2,500 m)
  • Best season: April – May
  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Top activity: backpacking
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Photos of Greenland Ice Cap Crossing

The history of Greenland is a history of life under extreme Arctic conditions: currently, an ice sheet covers about eighty percent of the island, restricting human activity largely to the coasts. The
Photo: Wikipedia contributors · See Wikimedia Commons

Topic summary

A 550-km 25-30 day guided ski crossing of the Greenland Ice Sheet from Isortoq to Kangerlussuaq.

Key takeaways

  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Best season: April – May

Intended uses

backpacking

Climate suitability

Ice sheet (0–2,500 m)

Region
Polar Regions
Biome
Ice sheet (0–2,500 m)
Difficulty
moderate

Tools for a trip here

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backpacking

Plan with verified data

Greenland Ice Cap Crossing trip tools

How to get there

Confirm transport to Greenland and onward arrangements only after the expedition’s ice-entry and exit locations have been established. Coastal arrival and access to the ice sheet are separate planning tasks; do not assume that reaching a settlement provides a usable crossing start.

Sources: Wikipedia · Wikivoyage. Confirm road and trailhead conditions with the managing agency before you leave.

Popular pursuits at Greenland Ice Cap Crossing

  • Backpacking

    Multi-day travel with everything on your back — see the packing blocks below.

  • Hiking

    Day miles on marked trail, with route notes and trail links below.

  • Winter Camping

    Cold-season travel and camp craft; layering matters more than mileage.

  • Skiing

    Ski-touring access when the road closes for the season.

  • Wildlife Viewing

    Best light, best season, and where animals move.

Animals around Greenland Ice Cap Crossing

Browse all wildlife guides →

Maps, GPS & compass for this trip

Carry a waterproof paper map and a compass you can steer by, and treat the GPS as the backup — not the other way round. Buying links go to Amazon; Wild10 earns a commission at no cost to you.

Fishing at Greenland Ice Cap Crossing

Planning to fish Greenland Ice Cap Crossing? Fishing licences, open seasons and catch limits in Greenland are set by the local wildlife authority and change every year — check the official source before you cast a line.

Do I need a fishing licence at Greenland Ice Cap Crossing?

  • A Greenland fishing licence is normally required for anyone over the local youth age.
  • Read the current Greenland fishing regulations for special waters, barbless-hook or catch-and-release rules.
  • Clean, drain and dry boats and gear between waters to stop invasive species.

We don't have a verified licensing link on file for Greenland yet — contact the park or land manager listed on this page for current hunting and fishing rules.

Hunting near Greenland Ice Cap Crossing

Thinking about hunting Greenland Ice Cap Crossing? Hunting seasons, tags and draws in Greenland are set by the wildlife authority each year. Confirm the rules for your species and unit before you go.

Is hunting allowed at Greenland Ice Cap Crossing?

  • Confirm the land around Greenland Ice Cap Crossing is open to hunting and which management unit it falls in.

What do I need to hunt in Greenland?

  • A Greenland hunting licence — most jurisdictions also require hunter education certification.
  • Species tags or draw results for big game such as deer, elk, moose or bear where they occur.
  • Knowledge of firearm and bow transport rules, which differ by land type and border crossing.

We don't have a verified licensing link on file for Greenland yet — contact the park or land manager listed on this page for current hunting and fishing rules.

An ice-sheet expedition, not a coastal journey

Greenland’s ice sheet covers about eighty percent of the island, while human activity is concentrated largely along the coasts. That contrast defines an ice-cap crossing: the destination is the frozen interior rather than the coastal places where most settlement and everyday travel occur. Extreme Arctic conditions should shape the entire plan, from the team’s experience to its clothing, shelter and ability to operate independently. Treat a crossing as an expedition requiring a verified itinerary, not as a marked recreational route. Before committing to travel, establish the intended ice-entry and exit locations, the transport arrangements at both ends and the support available for that specific plan. A general understanding of Greenland’s geography is not enough to choose a crossing line or judge its demands.

A populated island with a long Arctic history

Greenland’s interior ice can dominate the image of the island, but its human history belongs at the center of any visit. People are thought to have first arrived around 2500 BC, followed by successive migrations from continental North America. The ancestors of today’s Greenlandic Inuit arrived later from northern Canada across the Nares Strait, around 1200. Norse settlers had established themselves on the southwestern coast beginning in the ninth century, but their settlements eventually disappeared, while Inuit communities endured. This is not an island without a human past or present. Coastal travel connected with an expedition should be approached with respect for the people who live there. Allow the crossing’s logistics to fit local arrangements rather than treating coastal communities simply as staging grounds for the ice.

Build the plan around verified local arrangements

The practical starting point is to separate broad Arctic preparation from the details of an actual crossing. Greenland’s extensive ice cover and extreme conditions justify careful attention to cold-weather equipment, shelter, food, water and communication. They do not establish a suitable departure season, a crossing distance or a reliable access route. Have those decisions checked for the specific itinerary before booking transport or committing to a schedule. Confirm expedition permissions and any applicable requirements with the responsible Greenlandic authorities. Greenland is part of the Danish Realm and has had home rule since 1979; that political relationship alone does not identify the office responsible for a particular expedition. A workable plan needs confirmed responsibility for access, transport and emergency arrangements, rather than assumptions based on the island’s regional ties.

Sample itineraries

  • Crossing feasibility review · 1 day

    A planning-day outline, not a crossing itinerary. Review the demands of Greenland’s extreme Arctic environment, assess the team’s cold-weather experience, and identify the route, access and support information needed before committing.

  • Expedition readiness review · 1 day

    A preparation-day outline, not time on the ice. Check cold-weather shelter, clothing, navigation, communications and emergency plans. Establish a verified crossing schedule separately; Greenland’s ice-covered interior should not be planned around an assumed duration.

Seasonal conditions

Spring

Spring; crossing suitability requires confirmation

Treat this as an extreme Arctic expedition, not a conventional spring trek. Confirm route-specific weather, surface conditions and operational support before choosing departure dates.

Summer

Summer; crossing suitability requires confirmation

The ice sheet covers about eighty percent of Greenland. Do not equate summer with ordinary hiking conditions; verify temperatures, ice conditions and equipment requirements for the intended route.

Fall

Fall; crossing suitability requires confirmation

Plan conservatively for Arctic exposure. Confirm daylight, weather and support arrangements for the proposed crossing rather than assuming a usable seasonal window.

Winter

Winter; crossing suitability requires confirmation

Extreme Arctic conditions make cold protection and emergency planning central concerns. Obtain route-specific guidance on weather, daylight and expedition feasibility before considering a winter departure.

Permits, fees & closures

Confirm crossing permissions and current requirements with the managing agency before arranging travel.

Confirm current permits, fees, and closures with the managing agency before you go.

Hazards & regulations

  • Extreme Arctic cold: inadequate clothing or shelter can lead to dangerous exposure.
  • Isolation: human activity is concentrated largely along Greenland’s coasts. Do not assume immediate assistance in the ice-covered interior.
  • Icy terrain: secure footing and suitable travel equipment are essential; assess route-specific surface hazards before departure.

What to pack for Greenland Ice Cap Crossing

Cold protection
  • Layered insulating clothing
  • Wind-resistant outer layers
  • Insulated gloves and head protection
  • Cold-weather footwear
Shelter and supplies
  • Shelter suitable for Arctic exposure
  • Cold-rated sleeping system
  • Food with contingency supplies
  • A reliable drinking-water plan
Navigation and emergency equipment
  • Route-specific navigation tools and backups
  • Remote emergency communications
  • First-aid supplies
  • Repair equipment

Build this list in the gear builder →

Greenland Ice Cap Crossing FAQ

How much of Greenland is covered by ice?
An ice sheet covers about eighty percent of the island. Human activity is largely concentrated along the coasts.
How long should a crossing take?
Set the duration only after verifying the intended route, travel method and support arrangements. The one-day outlines here are preparation exercises, not estimates for crossing the ice cap.
Which access point or route should be used?
Obtain a verified route and access plan before booking transport. Coastal settlement does not by itself establish practical access to an ice-cap crossing.
When is the best season to cross?
Choose dates using route-specific Arctic weather and surface guidance. A broad seasonal label is not enough to establish a safe crossing window.
What should be settled before departure?
Confirm agency requirements, route feasibility, access, communications, emergency response arrangements and equipment suitability. Build the schedule around verified expedition information rather than assumed distances or daily progress.