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Canyon Lake-Custer Gallatin National Forest-Image -4PXL 20230722 191227893~2 (53281723782) — View of Canyon Lake while bushwhacking to an unmonitored campsite. Photo taken on July 22, 2023 at Canyon Lake Near Cook City. Gardiner Ranger District in the Absaroka Beartooth Wilderness on the Custer Gallatin National Forest. USDA Forest

Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse

High-altitude plateau traverse across alpine tundra and grizzly habitat.

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Region
Montana, USA
Country
United States
Trip length
35 to 45 miles
Known for
  • Backpacking
  • Hiking
  • Mountaineering
  • Climbing
  • Hunting
  • Wildlife Viewing
  • Winter Camping
  • Canoeing

Key takeaways

  • Trip length: 35 to 45 miles
  • Top activity: backpacking
Loading live weather & climate for Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse…

Topic summary

High-altitude plateau traverse across alpine tundra and grizzly habitat.

Intended uses

  • backpacking
  • mountaineering

Verification notes

Last verified October 17, 2026.

Region
United States

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Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse trip tools

How to get there

Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse is in Montana, USA, United States. Its center point is 45.1500, -109.8000. Use these links for live turn-by-turn directions from where you are, then confirm road, trailhead and access conditions with the managing agency before you leave.

  • Shoshone National Forest

    One of the national forests spanning the wilderness. Use the responsible Forest Service office to verify a suitable trailhead and approach; this is an administrative planning contact, not a confirmed traverse entrance.

  • Gallatin National Forest

    Part of the wilderness’s national forest setting. Confirm which access routes serve the intended itinerary before selecting a starting point; no specific traverse trailhead is identified here.

  • Custer National Forest

    Another national forest spanning the wilderness. Establish the relevant trailhead and road approach with the managing office rather than treating the forest name as a specific access point.

Popular pursuits at Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse

  • Backpacking

    Multi-day travel with everything on your back — see the packing blocks below.

  • Hiking

    Day miles on marked trail, with route notes and trail links below.

  • Mountaineering

    Glacier and high-route objectives with real consequence.

  • Climbing

    Rock and alpine lines with approach beta.

  • Wildlife Viewing

    Best light, best season, and where animals move.

  • Winter Camping

    Cold-season travel and camp craft; layering matters more than mileage.

Animals around Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse

Browse all wildlife guides →

Maps, GPS & compass for this trip

Carry a waterproof paper map and a compass you can steer by, and treat the GPS as the backup — not the other way round. Buying links go to Amazon; Wild10 earns a commission at no cost to you.

Fishing at Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse

Planning to fish Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse, Montana? Fishing licenses, open seasons and catch limits in Montana are set by the local wildlife authority and change every year — check the official source before you cast a line.

Do I need a fishing license at Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse?

  • A Montana fishing license is normally required for anyone over the local youth age.
  • Read the current Montana fishing regulations for special waters, barbless-hook or catch-and-release rules.
  • Clean, drain and dry boats and gear between waters to stop invasive species.
  • Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse may add its own fishing rules on top of Montana law — check the managing agency too.

Hunting near Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse

Thinking about hunting Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse, Montana? Hunting seasons, tags and draws in Montana are set by the wildlife authority each year. Confirm the rules for your species and unit before you go.

Is hunting allowed at Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse?

  • Hunting is prohibited or heavily restricted in many national parks, wilderness and protected areas — confirm with the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse land manager before planning a hunt, and look to surrounding public land.

What do I need to hunt in Montana?

  • A Montana hunting license — most jurisdictions also require hunter education certification.
  • Species tags or draw results for big game such as deer, elk, moose or bear where they occur.
  • Knowledge of firearm and bow transport rules, which differ by land type and border crossing.

A high-lake landscape on the Montana–Wyoming border

The Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness spans the Montana–Wyoming border, bringing together two mountain ranges with distinctly different geology. The Beartooths are granitic; the Absarokas are volcanic. Across the wilderness, hundreds of lakes sit among high, rolling plateaus and deep, glacier-carved valleys. That combination makes the Beartooth high country a setting for lake-focused backpacking, but rugged terrain matters more than a simple line between lakes. The wilderness covers 943,648 acres and was designated in 1978. Granite Peak, Montana’s highest point at 12,799 feet, stands near the state border. Treat the Beartooth High Lakes Traverse as a trip requiring a separately verified itinerary, rather than assuming the name identifies a single established trail. Choose the actual trail connections, start, and finish before making transport or overnight plans.

Planning a route through rugged country

High plateaus and glacier-carved valleys call for careful map work. A lake that looks close on a small-scale map may sit across terrain that makes a direct connection impractical. Use topographic maps to examine elevation changes and confirm trails rather than assuming every basin connects by a maintained route. Forest Service topographic maps overlay roads, trails, and campgrounds on USGS mapping and are available by quadrangle. Wilderness and national forest maps can help establish the broader layout before selecting detailed sheets. Day hiking and backpacking are both recognized activities here, allowing a trip to be planned around either a return walk or an overnight itinerary. No fixed traverse mileage or difficulty rating should substitute for assessing the specific route chosen through this extremely rugged landscape.

Water, wilderness rules, and field preparation

Plan to be self-sufficient rather than expecting developed facilities in the high country. Potable water is not available at the wilderness site, so carry drinking water and a suitable treatment method for backcountry supplies. The presence of hundreds of lakes does not make untreated water safe to drink. Pack for exposed mountain conditions and allow room in the itinerary to change plans when weather or terrain makes progress unwise. Wilderness regulations apply, and current camping, food-storage, and attractant-storage requirements need checking with the responsible Forest Service office before departure. Confirm any permit requirements at the same time. Use Leave No Trace practices throughout the trip, especially when selecting camps and spending time beside lakes. Keep food and other attractants secured according to current agency instructions.

Route options

  • Day hiking

    A recognized wilderness activity and an alternative to an overnight traverse. Select a mapped trail and a turnaround point suited to the terrain, conditions, and group; no specific lake itinerary is established here.

  • Backpacking

    A recognized way to explore the wilderness’s lakes, plateaus, and valleys. A high-lakes traverse requires independently confirmed trail connections, overnight arrangements, and entry and exit points before it can be treated as a usable itinerary.

Sample itineraries

  • Beartooth day-hike planning option · 1 day

    Choose a mapped Beartooth day hike with the managing Forest Service office. Focus on the granitic landscape and lake country, selecting an outing suited to current conditions. This is a planning option, not a verified segment of the Beartooth High Lakes Traverse.

  • Beartooth backpacking planning option · 3 days

    Allow three days for a self-planned backpacking trip among the Beartooth lakes and glacier-carved valleys. Confirm trails, access, camping rules, and realistic daily travel before departure. Treat this duration as a planning framework, not an established traverse schedule.

Seasonal conditions

Spring

Condition-dependent high-country access

Treat the high plateaus and glacier-carved valleys as mountain terrain where snow and cold may complicate travel. Confirm conditions before committing to a lake-to-lake itinerary; do not assume lower-elevation conditions reflect the high country.

Summer

When the chosen route is passable

Plan for changing mountain weather across exposed plateaus. Check current fire danger and restrictions before departure. Lakes are numerous, but potable water is not provided; carry treatment and verify water availability along the chosen route.

Fall

Before conditions exceed the group's skills

Build flexibility into high-country plans as colder weather and shorter daylight reduce travel margins. Choose daily objectives conservatively in the rugged terrain and check conditions with the managing Forest Service office.

Winter

Only with suitable conditions and winter skills

Do not treat a high-lakes backpacking plan as a routine winter hike. The rugged mountain setting calls for winter-specific equipment, navigation skills, and a separate assessment of route suitability.

Permits, fees & closures

Confirm permit requirements, camping rules, and food-storage restrictions with the Forest Service office managing the chosen route. Wilderness regulations apply.

Official source: Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: Shoshone - USDA Forest Service · Verified October 17, 2026

Hazards & regulations

  • Extremely rugged terrain, high plateaus, and deep glacier-carved valleys can make travel demanding. Set objectives using topographic maps rather than apparent proximity between lakes.
  • Potable water is not available at the site. Carry water-treatment equipment rather than drinking untreated lake or stream water.
  • Fire danger and restrictions require a current check. Do not assume a campfire is allowed.
  • High mountain terrain requires preparation for changing weather and cold. Carry protective layers even when starting conditions are mild.

What to pack for Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse

Navigation and planning
  • Forest Service topographic maps covering the entire chosen route
  • Compass and offline navigation
  • Confirmed access details and current wilderness regulations
Mountain weather and camping
  • Insulating layers
  • Waterproof shell
  • Shelter and sleep system suited to expected mountain conditions
  • Headlamp and spare power
Water and food
  • Water-treatment system
  • Water containers
  • Food-storage equipment that meets current agency requirements
  • Food for the planned outing plus a contingency supply

Build this list in the gear builder →

Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: The Beartooth High Lakes Traverse FAQ

Is there a verified Beartooth High Lakes Traverse itinerary here?
No fixed route, access point, mileage, or established schedule is specified here. Confirm the intended traverse with the managing Forest Service office and detailed topographic maps before arranging transport or committing to daily stages.
What distinguishes the Beartooth landscape?
The Beartooth Range is granitic, unlike the volcanic Absaroka Range. The wilderness contains hundreds of lakes, high-rolling plateaus, and deep glacier-carved valleys. Granite Peak, Montana's highest point at 12,799 feet, lies near the Wyoming-Montana border.
Is the wilderness entirely in Montana?
No. The Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness spans the Montana-Wyoming border across the Shoshone, Gallatin, and Custer National Forests. Confirm which Forest Service office manages each part of the intended trip.
Can drinking water be obtained on site?
Potable water is not provided. Although the wilderness contains many lakes, plan to treat collected water and confirm sources along the chosen route.
Which maps are useful for planning?
Forest Service topographic maps overlay roads, trails, and campgrounds on USGS topography and are available by quadrangle. Obtain coverage for the full route and alternatives, not just the intended lakes.
What recreation and camping guidance applies?
Day hiking, backpacking, and horseback riding are listed recreation opportunities. Wilderness regulations apply. Check current camping, food-storage, and fire restrictions, and use Leave No Trace practices.

Last verified: 2026-10-17T08:40:42.282Z