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Virginia hunting — White-tailed deer buck standing at a field edge

Hunting · State by State

Virginia Hunting Guide

What to hunt in Virginia, what it costs, the laws that matter and where the public land is — with the official Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) links.

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From Blue Ridge hardwoods to Piedmont farmland and Tidewater bottomland, Virginia offers one of the East's longest deer seasons and biggest annual harvests.

Virginia's terrain splits roughly into three zones: steep, forested mountains in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forest to the west, rolling Piedmont farmland and hardwoods in the middle of the state, and flat agricultural and swamp/bottomland terrain in Tidewater and the Eastern Shore.

Agency
Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR)
Region
Southeast
Deer rank
#25 of 50
Species guides
1

01

Virginia hunting license and tag costs

Deer license and tag prices as last reviewed. Other species' permits are listed in the agency fee schedule.

License / tagPrice
Resident hunting licenseapprox. $23
Resident big game license (deer/bear/turkey)approx. $23
Nonresident hunting + big game combo packageapprox. $171

02

Virginia hunting laws to know

Rules that catch hunters out most often. Not a substitute for the regulations book.

TopicRule
Blaze orangeAt least 100 square inches of blaze orange visible from all directions required during firearms deer season on most public and private land, with limited exceptions.
BaitingBaiting is illegal for hunting deer statewide in Virginia, on both public and private land.
CrossbowsLegal for all hunters during archery season, not just those with disabilities.
Sunday huntingSunday hunting is allowed on private land with landowner permission and on some public land, subject to firearm-discharge distance restrictions near dwellings and places of worship.
Legal firearmsCenterfire rifles, shotguns, muzzleloaders and handguns are legal for deer during firearms season; specific calibers and restrictions vary by county in the eastern part of the state.
Tagging/reportingAll harvested deer must be reported through DWR's electronic harvest reporting system (phone, app, or online) by the end of the day of the kill.
CWD carcass transportCarcass movement restrictions apply out of CWD-positive Disease Management Areas in western and northern Virginia; deboned meat, cleaned skull plates, and finished taxidermy are generally exempt.
Hunter educationRequired for anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1972, before purchasing a hunting license.

03

Virginia deer season structure (2025-26)

Season lengths, weapon rules and either-sex days vary by county and DMU — always confirm current dates in the DWR hunting and trapping regulations digest before you hunt.

SeasonWeaponTypical window
Early ArcheryBow / crossbowEarly Oct – mid-Nov, statewide
MuzzleloaderMuzzleloaderEarly-to-mid Nov, about two weeks
General FirearmsRifle/shotgunMid-Nov – early Jan, length varies by county
Late Archery/MuzzleloaderBow / crossbow / muzzleloaderLate Dec – early Jan, statewide
Special Youth/Apprentice & Urban ArcheryAny legal weapon / bowVaries; includes September urban archery and dedicated youth weekends

What you can hunt in Virginia

Public hunting land in Virginia

Virginia has a strong mix of national forest, state forests, and DWR-managed wildlife management areas spread across all three of its major deer-hunting regions.

  • George Washington and Jefferson National Forest

    National forest · Western Virginia

    Over 1.6 million acres of mountain terrain with light pressure well off the main roads.

    Official page
  • Chester F. Phelps Wildlife Management Area

    WMA · Northern Piedmont

    Large managed WMA along the Rappahannock River with mixed farmland and hardwoods.

  • Amelia Wildlife Management Area

    WMA · Central Piedmont

    One of the state's most popular WMAs, known for consistent deer numbers.

  • Big Woods Wildlife Management Area

    WMA · Tidewater

    Bottomland hardwoods and agricultural edges near the James River with strong deer densities.

  • Ramsey's Draft Wilderness / national forest tracts

    National forest · Shenandoah Valley area

    Rugged, lightly hunted wilderness terrain for hunters willing to hike in.

  • Hog Island Wildlife Management Area

    WMA · Tidewater

    Coastal plain terrain with agricultural fields, marsh edges and reliable deer sign.

Official Virginia links

Last reviewed 2026-09.

Nearby state hunting guides

Questions

Frequently asked

Where do I buy a Virginia hunting license?
Virginia hunting licenses and tags are sold by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) through its official licensing site. Buy direct from the agency rather than a reseller, and complete hunter education first if your birth year requires it.
When is Virginia hunting season?
Seasons differ by species, weapon and zone, and the Virginia season dates change every year. Our Virginia deer guide summarizes the 2025-26 deer season structure; for every other species, check the current Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) regulations before you plan a hunt.
Where is public hunting land in Virginia?
Good starting points include George Washington and Jefferson National Forest, Chester F. Phelps Wildlife Management Area, Amelia Wildlife Management Area. Confirm access rules, closures and special regulations with the managing agency before you go.

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