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Hiking trail in Tennessee, United States

Cumberland Trail (TN)

A 300-mile north–south long trail across the Cumberland Plateau — connecting six state parks and wildernesses.

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Where on earth

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Region
Tennessee, USA
Country
United States
Biome
Cumberland Plateau (200–800 m)
Best season
March – November
Difficulty
moderate
Known for
  • Backpacking
  • Hiking

Key takeaways

  • Biome: Cumberland Plateau (200–800 m)
  • Best season: March – November
  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Top activity: backpacking
Loading live weather & climate for Cumberland Trail (TN)…

Photos of Cumberland Trail (TN)

The Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park, commonly known as the Cumberland Trail, is a Tennessee hiking trail and state park following a line of ridges and gorges along the eastern escarpment
Photo: Wikipedia contributors · See Wikimedia Commons

Topic summary

A 300-mile north–south long trail across the Cumberland Plateau — connecting six state parks and wildernesses.

Key takeaways

  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Best season: March – November

Intended uses

backpacking

Climate suitability

Cumberland Plateau (200–800 m)

Region
United States
Biome
Cumberland Plateau (200–800 m)
Difficulty
moderate

Tools for a trip here

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backpacking

Plan with verified data

Cumberland Trail (TN) trip tools

How to get there

Cumberland Trail (TN) is in Tennessee, USA, United States. Its center point is 35.5000, -84.6667. Use these links for live turn-by-turn directions from where you are, then confirm road, trailhead and access conditions with the managing agency before you leave.

Popular pursuits at Cumberland Trail (TN)

  • Backpacking

    Multi-day travel with everything on your back — see the packing blocks below.

  • Hiking

    Day miles on marked trail, with route notes and trail links below.

Animals around Cumberland Trail (TN)

Browse all wildlife guides →

Maps, GPS & compass for this trip

Carry a waterproof paper map and a compass you can steer by, and treat the GPS as the backup — not the other way round. Buying links go to Amazon; Wild10 earns a commission at no cost to you.

Fishing at Cumberland Trail (TN)

Planning to fish Cumberland Trail (TN), Tennessee? Fishing licenses, open seasons and catch limits in Tennessee are set by the local wildlife authority and change every year — check the official source before you cast a line.

Do I need a fishing license at Cumberland Trail (TN)?

  • A Tennessee fishing license is normally required for anyone over the local youth age.
  • Read the current Tennessee fishing regulations for special waters, barbless-hook or catch-and-release rules.
  • Clean, drain and dry boats and gear between waters to stop invasive species.

Hunting near Cumberland Trail (TN)

Thinking about hunting Cumberland Trail (TN), Tennessee? Hunting seasons, tags and draws in Tennessee are set by the wildlife authority each year. Confirm the rules for your species and unit before you go.

Is hunting allowed at Cumberland Trail (TN)?

  • Confirm the land around Cumberland Trail (TN) is open to hunting and which management unit it falls in.

What do I need to hunt in Tennessee?

  • A Tennessee hunting license — most jurisdictions also require hunter education certification.
  • Species tags or draw results for big game such as deer, elk, moose or bear where they occur.
  • Knowledge of firearm and bow transport rules, which differ by land type and border crossing.

Regional setting

The Cumberland Trail is the destination for this Tennessee trip, but a usable itinerary needs confirmed trail-level details before departure. Tennessee has sharply different landscapes: the Blue Ridge Mountains rise along its eastern border, the Cumberland Plateau contains valleys and waterfalls, and rolling hills and cavernous bedrock characterize the central part of the state. That regional geography provides context, not a description of any particular trail section. Avoid using statewide scenery to assume what a chosen hike includes or how demanding it will be. Select a specific section only after confirming its route, access, and terrain with the managing agency. No trail length, elevation profile, or difficulty rating is established here.

Access and route planning

Build the trip around a verified access point rather than a general destination search. Before choosing accommodation or setting a departure time, confirm the exact trailhead location, driving directions, parking arrangements, and the section accessible from that location. A city address or a visitor facility elsewhere in Tennessee should not be treated as Cumberland Trail access. For the walk itself, obtain a current route description and establish whether the planned itinerary returns to the starting point or needs separate transportation. Confirm the distance and terrain before deciding how much daylight and equipment the outing requires. No specific access point or route option can be responsibly identified here, and driving times remain unverified.

Confirm requirements before departure

Confirm permit requirements and any applicable fees with the agency managing the selected Cumberland Trail section. Do not apply another park's parking or entry rules to this destination. Establish who manages the intended access point and route before relying on instructions about parking, overnight use, or reservations. Ask for current trail conditions and any restrictions relevant to the planned outing; no destination-specific conditions or restrictions are established here. Once the section is identified, match footwear, layers, water, and navigation equipment to its verified terrain and the forecast. Tennessee's varied geography is a reason to plan locally rather than use a statewide assumption. A departure-ready itinerary still needs confirmed access, route details, and management information.

Sample itineraries

  • Single-day hiking plan · 1 day

    Plan a Cumberland Trail day hike only after confirming an access point, route length, terrain and current conditions with the managing agency. Choose a turnaround that fits the group's ability; no specific trailhead or route is established here.

  • Two-day hiking plan · 2 days

    Arrange two separately verified day hikes rather than assuming a continuous overnight route. Confirm access for each day and lodging independently. Do not assume camping is available or that trail sections connect.

Seasonal conditions

Spring

Confirm timing locally

Trail-specific spring conditions are not established here. Check the forecast and ask about footing and water conditions on the intended section before choosing a route.

Summer

Confirm timing locally

Trail-specific summer temperatures and water availability are not established here. Match the day's effort and drinking-water supply to the forecast and verified route.

Fall

Confirm timing locally

No trail-specific fall conditions or foliage window are established here. Check daylight and the forecast before setting a start time and turnaround.

Winter

Confirm timing locally

Winter access and footing are not established here. Ask the managing agency about the intended section and pack layers suited to the forecast; do not assume year-round access.

Permits, fees & closures

Confirm Cumberland Trail permit, camping and access requirements with the managing agency.

Official source: Fees & Passes - Great Smoky Mountains National Park (U.S. ... · Verified September 18, 2026

Hazards & regulations

  • The Cumberland Plateau contains valleys; assess elevation changes on a verified route before committing. Trail-specific terrain difficulty is not established here.
  • The Cumberland Plateau contains waterfalls. If a verified route visits one, keep clear of edges and assess footing carefully; no trail-specific waterfall location is established here.
  • Weather and water availability require local checks. Carry drinking water rather than assuming a usable supply along the intended route.

What to pack for Cumberland Trail (TN)

Navigation and planning
  • Verified section map
  • Confirmed access and return plan
  • Saved managing-agency contact details
Clothing and footing
  • Footwear with reliable grip
  • Forecast-appropriate layers
  • Rain protection
Day-hike essentials
  • Drinking water
  • Food
  • First-aid kit
  • Headlamp

Build this list in the gear builder →

Cumberland Trail (TN) FAQ

Which trailhead should be used?
No Cumberland Trail access point is established here. Obtain a current section map and confirm the intended trailhead with the managing agency before traveling.
How long are the hikes?
No verified Cumberland Trail distances are available here. Choose a section only after checking its length, elevation changes and return logistics.
Can this be planned as an overnight backpacking trip?
Camping locations, overnight rules and route continuity are not established here. Confirm all three before making an overnight plan.
Do Great Smoky Mountains parking rules apply?
Do not apply Great Smoky Mountains National Park parking requirements to the Cumberland Trail. Confirm requirements for the specific access point with its managing agency.
What landscape information is available?
The Cumberland Plateau contains valleys and waterfalls. That regional description does not establish which features a particular Cumberland Trail section reaches.