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Hiking trail in California and Nevada

Tahoe Rim Trail

A 165-mile loop above Lake Tahoe — granite ridges, blue lakes, and the Sierra crest views.

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Where on earth

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Region
California / Nevada, USA
Country
United States
Biome
Sierra granite ridge (2,000–3,050 m)
Best season
July – September
Difficulty
moderate
Known for
  • Backpacking
  • Hiking
  • Climbing
  • Sea Kayaking
  • Beachcombing
  • Canoeing
  • Fishing

Key takeaways

  • Biome: Sierra granite ridge (2,000–3,050 m)
  • Best season: July – September
  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Top activity: backpacking
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Photos of Tahoe Rim Trail

The Tahoe Rim Trail (TRT) is a 170-mile (274 km) long-distance hiking trail that forms a loop around the Lake Tahoe Basin in the Sierra Nevada and ranges of Nevada and California in the United States.
Photo: Wikipedia contributors · See Wikimedia Commons

Topic summary

A 165-mile loop above Lake Tahoe — granite ridges, blue lakes, and the Sierra crest views.

Key takeaways

  • Difficulty: moderate
  • Best season: July – September

Intended uses

backpacking

Climate suitability

Sierra granite ridge (2,000–3,050 m)

Region
United States
Biome
Sierra granite ridge (2,000–3,050 m)
Difficulty
moderate

Tools for a trip here

Picked for how, when and where you're going. Free, no signup.

backpacking

How to get there

Tahoe Rim Trail is in California / Nevada, USA, United States. Its center point is 39.0968, -120.0324. Use these links for live turn-by-turn directions from where you are, then confirm road, trailhead and access conditions with the managing agency before you leave.

  • Lake Tahoe outlet

    The trail's stated low point is at the outlet of Lake Tahoe, at 6,223 feet (1,897 m). Treat this as a geographic landmark, not a confirmed trailhead or parking location; establish practical access before planning a start here.

  • Relay Peak

    This Nevada peak marks the trail's stated high point at 10,338 feet (3,151 m). It is a route landmark rather than a confirmed vehicle access point; an approach and entry location still need to be established.

Popular pursuits at Tahoe Rim Trail

  • Backpacking

    Multi-day travel with everything on your back — see the packing blocks below.

  • Hiking

    Day miles on marked trail, with route notes and trail links below.

  • Climbing

    Rock and alpine lines with approach beta.

  • Sea Kayaking

    Coastal crossings, tides, and protected camps.

  • Beachcombing

    Tide-line walking between camps.

  • Canoeing

    Paddle routes, portages, and put-ins.

Animals around Tahoe Rim Trail

Browse all wildlife guides →

Maps, GPS & compass for this trip

Carry a waterproof paper map and a compass you can steer by, and treat the GPS as the backup — not the other way round. Buying links go to Amazon; Wild10 earns a commission at no cost to you.

Fishing at Tahoe Rim Trail

Planning to fish Tahoe Rim Trail, California? Fishing licenses, open seasons and catch limits in California are set by the local wildlife authority and change every year — check the official source before you cast a line.

Do I need a fishing license at Tahoe Rim Trail?

  • A California fishing license is normally required for anyone over the local youth age.
  • Read the current California fishing regulations for special waters, barbless-hook or catch-and-release rules.
  • Clean, drain and dry boats and gear between waters to stop invasive species.

Hunting near Tahoe Rim Trail

Thinking about hunting Tahoe Rim Trail, California? Hunting seasons, tags and draws in California are set by the wildlife authority each year. Confirm the rules for your species and unit before you go.

Is hunting allowed at Tahoe Rim Trail?

  • Confirm the land around Tahoe Rim Trail is open to hunting and which management unit it falls in.

What do I need to hunt in California?

  • A California hunting license — most jurisdictions also require hunter education certification.
  • Species tags or draw results for big game such as deer, elk, moose or bear where they occur.
  • Knowledge of firearm and bow transport rules, which differ by land type and border crossing.

A mountain loop around Lake Tahoe

The Tahoe Rim Trail is a 170-mile (274 km) hiking loop around the Lake Tahoe Basin, crossing California and Nevada through the Sierra Nevada and neighboring ranges. Its defining feature is the circuit itself: this is a route around the basin, not simply a walk along the lakeshore. Elevations range from 6,223 feet (1,897 m) at the outlet of Lake Tahoe to 10,338 feet (3,151 m) at Relay Peak in Nevada. That range makes elevation an important part of trip planning, whether the goal is the entire loop or a shorter section. Choose the scale of the trip before sorting out access, and do not treat the full trail's mileage as a measure of how demanding any individual section will be.

Choosing the full circuit or a section

The full loop provides the clearest long-distance objective, but two substantial portions help explain the trail's geography. Above Lake Tahoe's west shore, about 50 miles (80 km) also belong to the Pacific Crest Trail. Along the east and south sides of the basin, 96 miles carry National Recreation Trail designation. These are portions of the Tahoe Rim Trail, not additional mileage to add to its total length. For a shorter trip, use those broad areas to narrow the search, then establish actual entry and exit points before committing to an itinerary. A section's designation does not establish its difficulty, road access, or overnight logistics. Those details need to be resolved separately for the particular stretch being considered.

Planning for elevation and mountain conditions

Even the Tahoe Rim Trail's lowest stated elevation is above 6,000 feet, and its high point exceeds 10,000 feet. Plan effort around that mountain setting rather than mileage alone, especially when arriving from lower elevations. Leave room to adjust daily goals, carry layers for changing conditions, and establish a water plan before setting out. The loop's total length and elevation extremes do not describe the climbing, water availability, or conditions of each section. Relay Peak is the named high point, but that fact alone does not establish an approach route or trailhead. Before departure, confirm current conditions, practical access, and any applicable requirements with the managing agency for the section being traveled.

Route options

  • Tahoe Rim Trail full loop170 miles (274 km)

    A long-distance hiking circuit around the Lake Tahoe Basin through California and Nevada. Plan access, water, overnight logistics, and daily effort for the specific itinerary rather than relying on the loop's total mileage alone.

  • West-shore Pacific Crest Trail overlapAbout 50 miles (80 km)

    The portion above Lake Tahoe's west shore shares its tread with the Pacific Crest Trail. This identifies a broad section to explore, not a point-to-point itinerary with established entry and exit locations.

  • East and south National Recreation Trail portion96 miles

    The designated National Recreation Trail mileage follows the east and south sides of the Lake Tahoe Basin. Select and verify specific endpoints before turning this broad portion into a hiking itinerary.

Sample itineraries

  • West-shore Pacific Crest Trail overlap · 1 day

    Plan a day hike on a manageable portion of the Tahoe Rim Trail above Lake Tahoe’s west shore, where about 50 miles overlap the Pacific Crest Trail. Confirm an access point and choose a turnaround suited to daylight, conditions, and fitness; this is not a plan to cover the entire overlap.

  • East or south basin section · 2 days

    Build a two-day backpacking trip on a selected portion of the east or south side of the basin. These sides contain 96 miles designated as a National Recreation Trail. Confirm access, water availability, overnight rules, and a suitable endpoint before choosing the section.

Seasonal conditions

Spring

Spring; timing depends on elevation and snow conditions

Treat this as a mountain transition season, not a guaranteed hiking window. With trail elevations reaching 10,338 feet, check snow coverage and overnight temperatures for the specific section before committing.

Summer

Summer; verify conditions by section

Plan for sun exposure and changing mountain weather. Do not assume every high section is snow-free or that water is available wherever needed. Confirm conditions before setting daily mileage.

Fall

Fall; suitability depends on current mountain weather

Allow for shorter daylight and colder nights. Check for freezing temperatures and snow before a high-elevation trip, and carry enough insulation for delays.

Winter

Winter; assess snow and weather before travel

Do not treat the loop as an ordinary hiking route without checking winter conditions. Snow, ice, and cold can change travel demands substantially at these elevations. Match equipment and skills to the actual conditions.

Permits, fees & closures

Confirm current permit requirements and overnight-use rules with the managing agency for each planned section.

Confirm current permits, fees, and closures with the managing agency before you go.

Hazards & regulations

  • Altitude: the trail ranges from 6,223 feet at Lake Tahoe’s outlet to 10,338 feet at Relay Peak. Allow time to adjust and reduce effort if feeling unwell.
  • Mountain weather: carry protection against cold and precipitation, even when starting in mild conditions.
  • Snow and ice: check high-elevation conditions before departure; turn back if terrain exceeds available equipment or skills.
  • Distance and fatigue: the full loop is 170 miles. Choose daily travel goals conservatively rather than treating the loop length as a scheduling target.

What to pack for Tahoe Rim Trail

Navigation and planning
  • Trail map covering the selected Tahoe Rim Trail section
  • Offline navigation and backup power
  • Written access, turnaround, and exit plan
Mountain weather protection
  • Insulating layers
  • Rain and wind protection
  • Sun protection
  • Headlamp
Water and overnight essentials
  • Water-carrying capacity matched to confirmed supply points
  • Water treatment
  • Food and emergency supplies
  • For overnight trips, shelter and a sleep system suited to forecast temperatures

Build this list in the gear builder →

Tahoe Rim Trail FAQ

How long is the Tahoe Rim Trail?
The trail is a 170-mile loop around the Lake Tahoe Basin in California and Nevada.
How high does the trail go?
Elevations range from 6,223 feet at the outlet of Lake Tahoe to 10,338 feet at Relay Peak in Nevada.
Does it share trail with the Pacific Crest Trail?
Yes. About 50 miles above Lake Tahoe’s west shore are also part of the Pacific Crest Trail.
Is the entire loop a National Recreation Trail?
The designation covers 96 miles along the east and south sides of the Lake Tahoe Basin, rather than the entire 170-mile loop.
Can the trail be explored without hiking the whole loop?
A selected section can form a day hike or shorter backpacking trip. Confirm access, current conditions, water availability, and applicable rules before fixing the route or duration.