
Big-river bottoms and fertile farmland make Illinois one of the top trophy whitetail destinations in America.
Terrain is dominated by rolling row-crop farmland broken up by heavily timbered river-bottom corridors along the Mississippi, Illinois, Rock and Kaskaskia rivers — the timber-and-crop-edge combination in west-central counties is what produces the state's giant bucks.
- Agency
- Illinois Department of Natural Resources
- Region
- Midwest
- Deer rank
- #6 of 50
- Species guides
- 3
01
Illinois hunting license and tag costs
Deer license and tag prices as last reviewed. Other species' permits are listed in the agency fee schedule.
| License / tag | Price |
|---|---|
| Resident archery permit | ~$32.50 |
| Resident firearm permit (first county) | ~$32.50 (plus habitat stamp) |
| Nonresident archery permit | ~$382.50 |
| Nonresident firearm permit | ~$382.50 |
| Habitat stamp (all hunters) | ~$10.75 |
02
Illinois hunting laws to know
Rules that catch hunters out most often. Not a substitute for the regulations book.
| Topic | Rule |
|---|---|
| Blaze orange | At least 400 square inches of solid blaze orange or blaze pink on head, chest and back required during firearm and muzzleloader seasons; not required for archery-only hunting. |
| Baiting | Baiting deer is illegal statewide in Illinois. |
| Crossbows | Legal for all hunters during archery season, no permit or disability documentation required. |
| Sunday hunting | Allowed statewide. |
| Legal firearms | Shotguns with slugs, muzzleloaders, and straight-wall/handgun cartridge rifles are legal during firearm seasons; standard bottleneck centerfire rifles are not permitted for deer. |
| Tagging/reporting | Deer must be registered through the online/telephone harvest reporting system by 10 p.m. the day of kill. |
| CWD carcass transport | Whole carcasses from CWD-affected counties may not be transported outside those counties; deboned meat, cleaned skull plates, hides and finished taxidermy may move freely. |
| Hunter education | Required for anyone born after Jan. 1, 1980 who has never held a hunting license. |
03
Illinois deer season structure (2025-26)
Illinois sets exact season dates by year and firearm counties may vary from archery-only counties; always confirm current dates on the Illinois DNR hunting digest before you hunt.
| Season | Weapon | Typical window |
|---|---|---|
| Archery | Bow / crossbow | Early Oct – mid-Jan (closed during firearm seasons in the hunted county) |
| Youth firearm season | Shotgun, muzzleloader, or handgun | Columbus Day weekend (early Oct) |
| First firearm season | Shotgun, muzzleloader, or straight-wall/handgun cartridge | Mid-November, ~3 days (Fri–Sun) |
| Second firearm season | Shotgun, muzzleloader, or straight-wall/handgun cartridge | Late November-early December, ~4 days |
| Muzzleloader-only season | Muzzleloader | Early-to-mid December, ~3 days |
| Late-winter antlerless-only / CWD season | Shotgun, muzzleloader, or straight-wall/handgun cartridge | Mid-to-late December (varies by CWD county) |
What you can hunt in Illinois
- Deer — White-tailed deer
Elite · ranked #6 of 50 for deer.
- Whitetail Deer
The best mature-buck genetics and age structure in the country
Access: Nonresident tags are limited draw — apply and build points
- Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
Abundant fencerow and CRP edge habitat holding good rabbit numbers
Access: Over-the-counter small-game license
Public hunting land in Illinois
Illinois is heavily private, especially in the trophy-rich west-central counties, but the state's fish and wildlife areas and conservation areas along the major rivers hold huntable deer numbers for hunters willing to scout hard.
Siloam Springs State Park
State park · West-central Illinois (Adams/Brown counties)
Rugged, timbered terrain in the heart of trophy country, offering public access near some of the state's best private ground.
Sand Ridge State Forest
State forest · Central Illinois (Mason County)
Illinois' largest state forest, with extensive public timber and sandy ridge terrain good for still-hunting.
Pere Marquette State Park
State park · West-central Illinois
Bluff-and-timber terrain overlooking the confluence of the Illinois and Mississippi rivers.
Shawnee National Forest
National forest · Southern Illinois
Large contiguous public forest with rugged hills, offering the state's biggest block of huntable public land.
Rice Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area
Fish and Wildlife Area · West-central Illinois (Fulton County)
River-bottom public ground near the Illinois River in a nationally renowned trophy county.
Official Illinois links
Last reviewed 2026-09.
Nearby state hunting guides
Questions
Frequently asked
- Where do I buy a Illinois hunting license?
- Illinois hunting licenses and tags are sold by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources through its official licensing site. Buy direct from the agency rather than a reseller, and complete hunter education first if your birth year requires it.
- When is Illinois hunting season?
- Seasons differ by species, weapon and zone, and the Illinois season dates change every year. Our Illinois deer guide summarizes the 2025-26 deer season structure; for every other species, check the current Illinois Department of Natural Resources regulations before you plan a hunt.
- What can you hunt in Illinois?
- Besides white-tailed deer, our species guides single out Illinois for whitetail deer, eastern cottontail rabbit. Each species guide explains tags, seasons and tactics.
- Where is public hunting land in Illinois?
- Good starting points include Siloam Springs State Park, Sand Ridge State Forest, Pere Marquette State Park. Confirm access rules, closures and special regulations with the managing agency before you go.
Every hunting guide

Hunting Hub
Where every hunting guide on The Wild10 starts.

Types of Game
Big game, small game, upland birds, and waterfowl — habitat and season.

Big Game
Deer, elk, moose, bear, hog and sheep — where to hunt, tags, and what to expect.

Small Game & Birds
Turkey, pheasant, grouse, quail, ducks, geese, rabbits, squirrels and predators.

Deer Hunting by State
All 50 states — seasons, tags, laws, public land and tactics.

Turkey Hunting
Calling, shotguns, bows, camo, blinds, scouting, and spring vs fall.

Species Finder
Search every species and filter by tracks, droppings and sign, harvest, or skinning.

Rifle Hunting
Cartridges, zero, field positions, wind, and shot placement.

Shotgun Hunting
Gauges, chokes, shot size, and lead for birds and slug country.

Recurve & Traditional Bow
Instinctive shooting, draw weight, arrow spine, and close-range craft.

Traditional Archery Hub
Eleven recurve and longbow guides: form, aiming, spine, tuning, and building tackle.

Compound Bow Hunting
Draw length, sight and rest setup, broadhead tuning, and shot process.

Hunting Tips
Wind discipline, stand placement, blood trailing, and meat care.
Top 10 lists
Best in category: hunting gear
Ranked picks with real product photos, specs, and editor notes — the buying side of everything covered in these guides.
Best Hunting Rifles
Bolt guns from budget workhorses to mountain rifles.
See the ranking →Best Upland Shotguns
Over-unders and light autos built to carry all day.
See the ranking →Best Waterfowl Shotguns
3.5-inch guns that keep cycling through mud and ice.
See the ranking →Best Deer Hunting Shotguns
Rifled slug guns for shotgun-only whitetail country.
See the ranking →Best Compound Bows
Forgiving, quiet compounds that tune without a fight.
See the ranking →Best Recurve Bows
Hunting recurves that shoot quiet and hold up outside.
See the ranking →Also on The Wild10
Fishing Guides
Fish identification, the knots that hold, lure selection by conditions, and the habits that fill a stringer.
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