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Illinois hunting — White-tailed deer buck standing at a field edge

Hunting · State by State

Illinois Hunting Guide

What to hunt in Illinois, what it costs, the laws that matter and where the public land is — with the official Illinois Department of Natural Resources links.

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Big-river bottoms and fertile farmland make Illinois one of the top trophy whitetail destinations in America.

Terrain is dominated by rolling row-crop farmland broken up by heavily timbered river-bottom corridors along the Mississippi, Illinois, Rock and Kaskaskia rivers — the timber-and-crop-edge combination in west-central counties is what produces the state's giant bucks.

Agency
Illinois Department of Natural Resources
Region
Midwest
Deer rank
#6 of 50
Species guides
3

01

Illinois hunting license and tag costs

Deer license and tag prices as last reviewed. Other species' permits are listed in the agency fee schedule.

License / tagPrice
Resident archery permit~$32.50
Resident firearm permit (first county)~$32.50 (plus habitat stamp)
Nonresident archery permit~$382.50
Nonresident firearm permit~$382.50
Habitat stamp (all hunters)~$10.75

02

Illinois hunting laws to know

Rules that catch hunters out most often. Not a substitute for the regulations book.

TopicRule
Blaze orangeAt least 400 square inches of solid blaze orange or blaze pink on head, chest and back required during firearm and muzzleloader seasons; not required for archery-only hunting.
BaitingBaiting deer is illegal statewide in Illinois.
CrossbowsLegal for all hunters during archery season, no permit or disability documentation required.
Sunday huntingAllowed statewide.
Legal firearmsShotguns with slugs, muzzleloaders, and straight-wall/handgun cartridge rifles are legal during firearm seasons; standard bottleneck centerfire rifles are not permitted for deer.
Tagging/reportingDeer must be registered through the online/telephone harvest reporting system by 10 p.m. the day of kill.
CWD carcass transportWhole carcasses from CWD-affected counties may not be transported outside those counties; deboned meat, cleaned skull plates, hides and finished taxidermy may move freely.
Hunter educationRequired for anyone born after Jan. 1, 1980 who has never held a hunting license.

03

Illinois deer season structure (2025-26)

Illinois sets exact season dates by year and firearm counties may vary from archery-only counties; always confirm current dates on the Illinois DNR hunting digest before you hunt.

SeasonWeaponTypical window
ArcheryBow / crossbowEarly Oct – mid-Jan (closed during firearm seasons in the hunted county)
Youth firearm seasonShotgun, muzzleloader, or handgunColumbus Day weekend (early Oct)
First firearm seasonShotgun, muzzleloader, or straight-wall/handgun cartridgeMid-November, ~3 days (Fri–Sun)
Second firearm seasonShotgun, muzzleloader, or straight-wall/handgun cartridgeLate November-early December, ~4 days
Muzzleloader-only seasonMuzzleloaderEarly-to-mid December, ~3 days
Late-winter antlerless-only / CWD seasonShotgun, muzzleloader, or straight-wall/handgun cartridgeMid-to-late December (varies by CWD county)

What you can hunt in Illinois

  • Deer — White-tailed deer

    Elite · ranked #6 of 50 for deer.

  • Whitetail Deer

    The best mature-buck genetics and age structure in the country

    Access: Nonresident tags are limited draw — apply and build points

  • Eastern Cottontail Rabbit

    Abundant fencerow and CRP edge habitat holding good rabbit numbers

    Access: Over-the-counter small-game license

Public hunting land in Illinois

Illinois is heavily private, especially in the trophy-rich west-central counties, but the state's fish and wildlife areas and conservation areas along the major rivers hold huntable deer numbers for hunters willing to scout hard.

  • Siloam Springs State Park

    State park · West-central Illinois (Adams/Brown counties)

    Rugged, timbered terrain in the heart of trophy country, offering public access near some of the state's best private ground.

  • Sand Ridge State Forest

    State forest · Central Illinois (Mason County)

    Illinois' largest state forest, with extensive public timber and sandy ridge terrain good for still-hunting.

  • Pere Marquette State Park

    State park · West-central Illinois

    Bluff-and-timber terrain overlooking the confluence of the Illinois and Mississippi rivers.

  • Shawnee National Forest

    National forest · Southern Illinois

    Large contiguous public forest with rugged hills, offering the state's biggest block of huntable public land.

  • Rice Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area

    Fish and Wildlife Area · West-central Illinois (Fulton County)

    River-bottom public ground near the Illinois River in a nationally renowned trophy county.

Official Illinois links

Last reviewed 2026-09.

Nearby state hunting guides

Questions

Frequently asked

Where do I buy a Illinois hunting license?
Illinois hunting licenses and tags are sold by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources through its official licensing site. Buy direct from the agency rather than a reseller, and complete hunter education first if your birth year requires it.
When is Illinois hunting season?
Seasons differ by species, weapon and zone, and the Illinois season dates change every year. Our Illinois deer guide summarizes the 2025-26 deer season structure; for every other species, check the current Illinois Department of Natural Resources regulations before you plan a hunt.
What can you hunt in Illinois?
Besides white-tailed deer, our species guides single out Illinois for whitetail deer, eastern cottontail rabbit. Each species guide explains tags, seasons and tactics.
Where is public hunting land in Illinois?
Good starting points include Siloam Springs State Park, Sand Ridge State Forest, Pere Marquette State Park. Confirm access rules, closures and special regulations with the managing agency before you go.

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