
The nation's biggest mule deer herd, vast public land, and a preference-point draw system make Colorado a bucket-list Western hunt.
Colorado's deer country ranges from sagebrush-and-pinyon foothills around 6,000-7,000 feet to alpine basins above 10,000 feet, and mule deer migrate seasonally between them, so where you hunt in September looks very different from where the same herd sits in a November rifle season.
- Agency
- Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW)
- Region
- Mountain West
- Deer rank
- #18 of 50
- Species guides
- 9
01
Colorado hunting license and tag costs
Deer license and tag prices as last reviewed. Other species' permits are listed in the agency fee schedule.
| License / tag | Price |
|---|---|
| Resident deer license | approx. $53 |
| Nonresident limited deer license | approx. $464 |
| Habitat Stamp (required in addition to license) | approx. $10.35 |
| Preference point (if not drawn) | approx. $50 (nonresident) |
02
Colorado hunting laws to know
Rules that catch hunters out most often. Not a substitute for the regulations book.
| Topic | Rule |
|---|---|
| Blaze orange | A daylight fluorescent orange hat and outer garment covering at least 500 square inches total are required during all rifle seasons statewide. |
| Baiting | Baiting big game, including deer, is illegal statewide in Colorado. |
| Crossbows | Legal during any rifle season for all hunters; legal during archery season only for hunters with a qualifying disability permit. |
| Sunday hunting | Allowed statewide; Colorado has no Sunday hunting restrictions. |
| Legal firearms | Centerfire rifles and handguns of legal caliber are permitted during rifle seasons; muzzleloader season restricts hunters to in-line or traditional muzzleloading rifles. |
| Carcass transport / CWD | Whole carcasses from many Western Slope units cannot be transported outside the unit; hunters must debone meat or have the head processed before moving it, per CWD carcass transport rules. |
| Mandatory reporting | All deer hunters must complete a harvest survey after the season, whether or not they were successful, via CPW's online system. |
| Hunter education | Required for anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1949, before purchasing a license. |
03
Colorado deer season structure (2025-26)
Exact dates shift slightly each year and licenses are unit- and season-specific through the draw. Always confirm current dates and your drawn unit's structure on CPW's big game brochure before you hunt.
| Season | Weapon | Typical window |
|---|---|---|
| Archery | Bow / crossbow | Late Aug. – late Sept. |
| Muzzleloader | Muzzleloader | Mid-Sept. (about 9 days) |
| First rifle season | Rifle | Mid-Oct. (about 5 days) |
| Second rifle season | Rifle | Late Oct. – early Nov. (about 9 days) |
| Third rifle season | Rifle | Early-to-mid Nov. (about 5 days) |
| Fourth rifle season | Rifle | Mid-to-late Nov. (about 5 days) |
What you can hunt in Colorado
- Deer — Mule deer, White-tailed deer
Very good · ranked #18 of 50 for deer.
- Mule Deer
Highest mule deer population in the country; excellent public land
Access: 100% limited draw — nonresidents need 1–5+ preference points for most units
- Elk
Largest elk herd on earth (~280,000); OTC archery and 2nd/3rd rifle bull tags
Access: Over-the-counter for bulls in most units; cows and premium units by draw
- Moose
Small but stable Shiras and eastern herds
Access: Once-in-a-lifetime bonus-point draws with very low odds
- Pronghorn Antelope
Strong eastern-plains and northwest herds
Access: Preference-point draw; buck tags in 0–4 points in many units
- Black Bear
Fall bears feeding hard in oak brush and berry patches
Access: Colorado is OTC in many units; Wyoming and Utah are quota-limited
- Bighorn Sheep
Strong bighorn herds and some desert units in Utah
Access: Once-in-a-lifetime with preference or bonus points; decades-long realistic waits
- Mountain Goat
Transplanted, well-managed herds with limited units
Access: Once-in-a-lifetime draw with preference or bonus points
- Mountain Lion
Good populations with hound hunting legal
Access: License with unit-specific quotas; check current-year harvest limits before applying
Public hunting land in Colorado
Colorado's best deer hunting sits almost entirely on public land across four national forests and vast BLM holdings on the Western Slope, though most premium units require preference points to draw.
White River National Forest
National forest · Northwest Colorado
Anchors some of the state's most storied trophy mule deer units, including the famed Piceance Basin herds nearby.
Official pageUncompahgre Plateau
National forest / BLM · Southwest Colorado
A high-quality, high-demand mule deer plateau with a mix of national forest and BLM access; several units require multiple preference points.
Official pageSan Juan National Forest
National forest · Southwest Colorado
Rugged, high-elevation terrain holding solid mule deer numbers and lighter pressure than more famous northwest units.
Official pageGrand Mesa National Forest
National forest · West-central Colorado
The world's largest flat-top mountain, mixing aspen benches and spruce timber with good mule deer habitat and easier access.
Official pagePiceance Basin BLM lands
BLM · Northwest Colorado
Sagebrush and pinyon-juniper country supporting one of the state's largest migratory mule deer herds, with heavy competition for tags.
Official pageRoutt National Forest
National forest · North-central Colorado
Mountain mule deer habitat near Steamboat Springs with solid public access and moderate draw odds compared to the northwest trophy units.
Official pageComanche National Grassland
National grassland · Southeast Colorado
Eastern Plains whitetail and mule deer habitat with more accessible over-the-counter and easier-draw options.
Official page
Official Colorado links
Last reviewed 2026-09.
Nearby state hunting guides
Questions
Frequently asked
- Where do I buy a Colorado hunting license?
- Colorado hunting licenses and tags are sold by the Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) through its official licensing site. Buy direct from the agency rather than a reseller, and complete hunter education first if your birth year requires it.
- When is Colorado hunting season?
- Seasons differ by species, weapon and zone, and the Colorado season dates change every year. Our Colorado deer guide summarizes the 2025-26 deer season structure; for every other species, check the current Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) regulations before you plan a hunt.
- What can you hunt in Colorado?
- Besides mule deer, white-tailed deer, our species guides single out Colorado for mule deer, elk, moose, pronghorn antelope, black bear, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, mountain lion. Each species guide explains tags, seasons and tactics.
- Where is public hunting land in Colorado?
- Good starting points include White River National Forest, Uncompahgre Plateau, San Juan National Forest. Confirm access rules, closures and special regulations with the managing agency before you go.
Every hunting guide

Hunting Hub
Where every hunting guide on The Wild10 starts.

Types of Game
Big game, small game, upland birds, and waterfowl — habitat and season.

Big Game
Deer, elk, moose, bear, hog and sheep — where to hunt, tags, and what to expect.

Small Game & Birds
Turkey, pheasant, grouse, quail, ducks, geese, rabbits, squirrels and predators.

Deer Hunting by State
All 50 states — seasons, tags, laws, public land and tactics.

Turkey Hunting
Calling, shotguns, bows, camo, blinds, scouting, and spring vs fall.

Species Finder
Search every species and filter by tracks, droppings and sign, harvest, or skinning.

Rifle Hunting
Cartridges, zero, field positions, wind, and shot placement.

Shotgun Hunting
Gauges, chokes, shot size, and lead for birds and slug country.

Recurve & Traditional Bow
Instinctive shooting, draw weight, arrow spine, and close-range craft.

Traditional Archery Hub
Eleven recurve and longbow guides: form, aiming, spine, tuning, and building tackle.

Compound Bow Hunting
Draw length, sight and rest setup, broadhead tuning, and shot process.

Hunting Tips
Wind discipline, stand placement, blood trailing, and meat care.
Top 10 lists
Best in category: hunting gear
Ranked picks with real product photos, specs, and editor notes — the buying side of everything covered in these guides.
Best Hunting Rifles
Bolt guns from budget workhorses to mountain rifles.
See the ranking →Best Upland Shotguns
Over-unders and light autos built to carry all day.
See the ranking →Best Waterfowl Shotguns
3.5-inch guns that keep cycling through mud and ice.
See the ranking →Best Deer Hunting Shotguns
Rifled slug guns for shotgun-only whitetail country.
See the ranking →Best Compound Bows
Forgiving, quiet compounds that tune without a fight.
See the ranking →Best Recurve Bows
Hunting recurves that shoot quiet and hold up outside.
See the ranking →Also on The Wild10
Fishing Guides
Fish identification, the knots that hold, lure selection by conditions, and the habits that fill a stringer.
Open the fishing hub →


